Risks and Solutions to Wandering and Dementia
Over 60% of people with dementia will wander, placing them at serious risk of harm. Seniors who wander may leave their homes without keys, a phone, or identification, which can lead to dangerous situations. For caregivers, the fear of wandering often causes sleepless nights or extreme measures like sleeping outside their elder’s bedroom.
Fortunately, understanding the signs of wandering and implementing preventative measures can help keep your loved one safe. Here’s what you need to know about wandering and dementia and how to help.
Signs Your Senior May Be at Risk for Wandering
Wandering is often triggered by confusion or a desire to “go home,” even when the individual is already at home. Watch for these signs that your senior may be at risk:
- Repeating the same questions throughout the day.
- Disorientation, even in familiar settings.
- Lack of sleep or symptoms of sundowning (confusion and agitation in the evening).
- Difficulty locating belongings, such as keys or keepsakes.
- Rapid mood changes.
- Misplacing objects (e.g., finding a garden tool in the freezer).
- Confusion about common tasks (e.g., placing dishes in the wrong location).
- Repeating tasks (e.g., mowing the lawn twice in one day).
- Asking questions out of context about family or past events.
Even if your senior doesn’t display these behaviors but has been diagnosed with dementia or Alzheimer’s, it’s essential to take precautions.
How to Help Wandering Seniors with Dementia
Preventing wandering requires proactive steps. These strategies are practical, affordable, and can significantly reduce the risk:
1. Install New Locks
Elders often navigate their homes on “auto-pilot.” Installing new locks, such as high-bolt locks, can prevent them from easily leaving the house at night.
2. Set Up an Alarm System
An alarm system alerts you if your senior tries to leave the house at night. This additional layer of security can also deter intruders.
3. Hide Car Keys
If your senior wanders outside, hiding car keys ensures they can’t drive, reducing the risk of accidents.
4. Avoid Large Crowds and Events
Daytime wandering is common and often triggered by overstimulation. Large gatherings can disorient seniors with dementia, increasing the likelihood of wandering.
5. Moderate Water Intake
Nighttime bathroom trips often lead to wandering. Limit your loved one’s water intake two hours before bed and ensure they use the restroom before sleeping.
6. Identify Triggers
Pay attention to what triggers wandering in your senior, such as unfamiliar environments or specific times of day. Preparing for or avoiding these triggers can help prevent wandering.
7. Reassure, Don’t Correct
Seniors with dementia often wander because they believe they need to go “home.” Instead of correcting them, reassure them they are safe and can “go home” in the morning.
What to Do If Your Senior Wanders
Despite your best efforts, wandering may still occur. Ensure your loved one can be identified and returned home by:
- Stitching their name and address inside their clothing.
- Providing them with an ID bracelet or necklace.
- Using GPS tracking apps designed for seniors with dementia.
If your senior wanders off, take immediate action:
- Call 911 and inform them a vulnerable adult is missing.
- Post an image and details about your senior on social media, including local Facebook groups or city pages. Many communities respond quickly to these alerts.
Wandering and Dementia- Protect Your Seniors
Wandering is a serious safety concern for seniors with dementia, but with the right precautions, you can reduce the risk and protect your loved one. Understanding the signs of wandering, addressing triggers, and implementing preventative measures are crucial steps.
At Concierge Care Advisors, we’re here to help families navigate the challenges of dementia care. Whether you need guidance or are exploring memory care options, our team is ready to assist.
Contact us today for personalized solutions to support your loved one’s safety and well-being.
